Sunday, April 27, 2014

10 INVENTIONS

10  INVENTIONS
1.YouTube is a video-sharing website, created by three former PayPal employees in February 2005 and owned by Google since late 2006, on which users can  view and share videos
Unregistered users can watch videos, and registered users can upload an unlimited number of videos
YouTube was founded by Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim, who were all early employees of PayPal.[7] Hurley had studied design at Indiana University of Pennsylvania, and Chen and Karim studied computer science together at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.[8]
Յութուբը  տեսանյութ  տարածելու  կայք  է,որը  ստեղծվել  է Փեյփալ  ընկերության  հիմնադիրների կողմից  2005թ.-ի  փետրվար  ամսից,սեփականաշնորհվել  է  Գուգլի   կողմից  2006  թ.ի  վերջերից  սկսած,որի  միջոցով  մարդիկ  կարող  են   դիտել  և  տարածել  տեսանյութեր:
I  think  this  invention  is  one  of  the  most  important   achievements  and  it  helps  people  to  be   informed  and   get  pleasure   as  well.
2. Piano,[1] is a musical instrument . It is used in classical, jazz music,  for different performances.
Bartolomeo Cristofori di Francesco (May 4, 1655 – January 27, 1731) was an Italian maker of musical instruments, generally regarded as the inventor of the piano.
Դաշնամուրը   երաժշտական   գործիք  է : Կիրառվում  է    դասական,ջազային  երաժշտության  մեջ,տարբեր  ներկայացումների  համար: Դաշնամուրի  ստեղծողն  է  իտալացի  Բարթոմեո  Քրիստոֆորի  դի  Ֆրանչեսկոն  (04.05.1655-01.27.1731),  ով   երաժշտական   գործիքների   ստեղծողն  է:
For  me   the  piano  is   one  of  the  most   beautiful   instruments  of  the  world, it  has   a  magnificent, relaxing   reflection  on  each  person. If  the  musician  uses  the  piano  in  his   song ,it   is    adorable   and    pleasant  for  me.
3.The touchscreen   enables the user to interact, rather than using a mouse
Touchscreens are used  in the medical field . 
E.A. Johnson described his work on touch screens in a short article which is published in 1965.

 
Սենսորային   Էկրանը  օգտատերերին  հնարավորություն  է   տալիս   շփվել    չօգտագործելով   մուկ  կամ   որևիցե   այլ   սարք: Սենսորային   էկրանները   օգտագործվում  են  բժշկական  բնագավառում: Է.Ա   Ջոնսոնը    նկարագրեց    իր  աշխատանքը  սենսորային   էկրանների  վրա   կարճ   հոդվածում,որը  հրատարակվեց    1965 թ. –ին: 

4.  Toothpaste   helps  people   to    prevent   tooth    diseases   and   be  healthy  
 In the 9th century, the Arab musician and fashion designer Ziryab invented a type of toothpaste, which he popularized throughout Islamic Spain. The exact ingredients of this toothpaste are unknown, but it was reported to have been both "functional and pleasant to taste
.

5. A remote control is a component of an electronics device, most commonly a television set, DVD player and and   other   devices. Remote control has continually evolved and advanced over recent years to
Commonly, remote controls are Consumer IR devices used to issue commands from a distance to televisions or other consumer electronicssuch as stereo systems, DVD players. Remote controls for these devices are usually small wireless handheld objects with an array of buttons for adjusting various settings such as television channel, volume. In fact, for the majority of modern devices with this kind of control, the remote control contains all the function controls while the controlled device itself.The earliest example of remote control by radio waves was developed in 1898 by Nikola Tesla and described in his patent, U.S. Patent 613,809, named Method of an Apparatus for Controlling Mechanism of Moving Vehicle or Vehicles. In 1898, he demonstrated a radio-controlled boat to the public during an electrical exhibition at has only a handful of essential primary controls.

 6.Sunglasses or sun glasses are a form of protective eyewear designed primarily to prevent bright sunlight and high-energy visible light from damaging or discomforting the eyes. They can sometimes also function as a visual aid, as variously termed spectacles orglasses exist, featuring lenses that are colored, polarized or darkened.
Healthcare professionals recommend eye protection whenever the sun comes out   to protect the eyes from ultraviolet radiation (UV) and blue light, which can cause several serious eye problems. Sunglasses have long been associated with celebrities and film actors primarily from a desire to mask their identity. Since the 1940s sunglasses have been popular as a fashion accessory, especially on the beach.

 







In the early 1900s, the use of sunglasses started to become more widespread, especially among stars of movies. It is commonly believed that this was to avoid recognition by fans.
Inexpensive mass-produced sunglasses were introduced to America by Sam Foster in 1929. Foster found a ready market on the beaches of  Atlantic City, New Jersey, where he began selling sunglasses under the name Foster Grant from a Woolworth on the Boardwalk.
7. Text messaging, or texting, is the act of composing and sending a brief, electronic message between two or more mobile phones. Short Message Service (SMS). It has grown to include messages containing image, video, and sound content (known as MMS messages)
The concept of the SMS (Short Messaging Service) was created by Friedhelm Hillebrand. Sitting at a typewriter at home, Hillebrand typed out random sentences and counted every letter, number, punctuation, and space. Almost every time, the messages amounted to 160 characters, thus being the basis for the limit one could type via text




8. By definition, "a vacuum cleaner (also called a vacuum or hoover or a sweeper) is a device that uses an air pump to create a partial vacuum to suck up dust and dirt, usually from floors."
The first attempts to provide a mechanical solution to floor cleaning were begun in England in 1599. Before vacuum cleaners, rugs were hung over a wall or line and hit repeatedly with a carpet beater to pound out as much dirt as possible.
On June 8, 1869, Chicago inventor, Ives McGaffey patented a "sweeping machine". This was the first patent for a device that cleaned rugs, however, it was not a motorized vacuum cleaner. McGaffey called his machine the Whirlwind and it was the first hand-pumped vacuum cleaner in the United States, a wood and canvas contraption.


9. 9.Teddy  bears
Morris    Michtom made the first official toy bear called the teddy bear. Michtom owned a small novelty and candy store in Brooklyn, New York. His wife Rose was making toy bears for sale in their store. Michtom sent Roosevelt a bear and asked permission to use the teddy bear name. Roosevelt said yes. Michtom and a company called Butler Brothers, began to mass-produce the teddy bear. Within a year Michtom started his own company called the Ideal Novelty and Toy Company.
However, the truth is that no one is sure who made the first teddy bear, please read the resources to the right and below for more information on other origins.


10. The Barbie doll was invented in 1959 by Ruth Handler (co-founder of Mattel), whose own daughter was called Barbara. Barbie was introduced to the world at the American Toy Fair in New York City. Barbie's job was teenage fashion doll. The Ken doll was named after Ruth's son and was introduced two years after Barbie in 

The full name of the first doll was Barbie Millicent Roberts, from Willows, Wisconsin. Barbie's job was that of teenage fashion model. However, the doll has been made in versions connected to over 125 different careers.
She came as either a brunette or blond, and in 1961 red hair was added. In 1980, the first African American Barbie andHispanic Barbie were introduced, however, Barbie did have a black friend named Christie who was introduced in 1969.





She came as either a brunette or blond, and in 1961 red hair was added. In 1980, the first African American Barbie andHispanic Barbie were introduced, however, Barbie did have a black friend named Christie who was introduced in 1969.
The first Barbie was sold for $3. Additional clothing based on the latest runway trends from Paris were sold, costing from $1 to $5. In the first year (1959), 300,000 Barbie dolls were sold. Today, a mint condition "#1" (1959 Barbie doll) can fetch as much as $27,450. To date, over 70 fashion designers have made clothes for Mattel, using over 105 million yards of fabric.




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